SOCAP19
SOCAP19: Highlights
(Past event)
Catalytic Capital
Takeaways
-
Catalytic capital is an important tool for mission-driven investors, such as foundations, to provide more flexible, risk-tolerant, and patient capital than other types of investors. Read this essay for more.
-
Catalytic capital investors orient around impact and use the tools of investing to attract additional capital to impactful deals and markets. A powerful example of a catalytic capital in action is Terra Silva, a $90 million collaborative by Packard and MacArthur foundations that is designed to respond to the challenges of climate change. The project was announced in "Fighting Climate Change While Growing Markets," recorded here.
-
SunFunder presents a classic case study of catalytic capital and blended capital, in growing the overall market of clean off-grid energy. The company has unlocked over $62 million as of 2017 through a series of aggregated debt funds with support from Packard Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, and others.
Recordings
Fighting Climate Change While Growing Markets (Click for Recording)
Embracing the Tradeoff: Using Low Cost Capital to Drive Deeper Impact (Click for Recording)
Racial Equity
Takeaways
- A multitude of studies have identified the economic and social benefits of diversity. Yet the asset management industry continues to struggle with a lack of diversity — despite evidence demonstrating that there is no significant difference in the performance of firms owned by women and minorities when compared to their peers. “People think of diversity as an add-on or tangential part” of their practice, notes Robert J. Manilla of The Kresge Foundation during MIE's Investment Forum. But in reality, “if you put more diverse people in a room, they make better decisions.” See this essay for more background on this topic.
-
Extensive evidence proves that unconscious biases prevent capital from reaching investees of color and underserved communities — without regard to the value or promise of the investments themselves. How can we work to improve the quality and fairness of decision-making in the existing industry? This resource provides a growing list of ideas to reduce the effects of racial bias, through tools, training, and more.
-
Achieving change requires intentionality and going the extra miles to meet fund managers, investees, and consultants beyond your default networks and geographies. The importance of proactiveness, hard work, and patience was emphasized in several sessions.
-
How do we "make the case" for racial equity when faced with lack of willpower or skepticism among decision-makers? In response to a dialogue during the MIE Investment Forum on this topic, speakers discussed the benefits and disadvantages of making a "business case" or "moral case" for racial equity. Our take-away: understand the perceptions, motives, and biases of your audience to offer a perspective that they can most relate to.
Recordings
Implicit Bias in Asset Management (Click for recording)
Smart Investing: A Call for Diversity in Foundation Asset Management (Click for recording)
Catalytic Capital Track @ SOCAP19
SOCAP Session Guide |
Features
Fighting Climate Change While Growing Markets (Click for Recording)
John Balbach, MacArthur Foundation
Shilpa Patel, ClimateWorks Foundation
Susan Phinney Silver, The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
Catalytic Capital in Action: Cases from the Field
Brian Hill, Edovo
Alycia Kellman, SunFunder
Christina Leijonhufvud, Tideline
Overcoming Barriers to Deploying Capital Into Underinvested Areas
David Bank, Impact Alpha
Julia Shin, Enterprise Community Investments, Inc
Sunwoo Hwang, Sixup
Daniel Gura, Habitat for Humanity
Margret Trilli, Impact Assets
What Impact Deals Happen Only Because of Catalytic Capital?
Robynn Steffen, Omidyar
Reuben Teague, Prudential
Candice Hampson, Big Society Capital
Christine Looney, Ford Foundation
Blended Finance 2.0 - Increasing Accountability to Increase Impact
Joan Larea, Convergence Finance
Catherine Pax, Open Society Foundations
Jaime Garcia Alba, IADB
Sarah Alexander, Blue Haven Initiative
Yasmine Saltuk Lamy, CDC Group plc
Getting Real for Real Impact
Charlotte Kaiser, NatureVest
Peter Kelly, Goldman Sachs
Debra Schwartz, The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Rekha Unnithan, Nuveen
Additional Highlights
Embracing the Tradeoff: Using Low Cost Capital to Drive Deeper Impact (Click for Recording)
Rick Beckett, Global Partnerships
Richard Greenberg, OPIC
Lynne Hoey, Candide Group
Diane Isenberg, Ceniarth
Greg Neichin, Ceniarth
Financing the Frontier: The Catalytic Influence of Grant Capital
Paul Basil, Villgro Innovations Foundation
Michelle de Rijk, DOEN Participaties B.V.
Maggie Flanagan, The Lemelson Foundation
Katrina Ngo, Global Impact Investing Network
How Can Family Offices Catalyze Impact?
Michael Etzel, The Bridgespan Group
Arani Kajenthira, Ph.D, Walton Enterprises
Adam Rein, CapShift
Lauren Booker Allen, Jordan Park
Barr Even, Dalio Foundation
Climate Finance: Offering a Better Climate for Using Blended Finance Approaches
Shilpa Patel, Director, Mission Investing, ClimateWorks Foundation
Catalytic Capital: Science and Engineering Innovation is a Critical and Under-Pulled Lever
A profound capital gap persists for early stage, science-based companies with promising solutions to social problems. Catalytic capital is the right fit for addressing this need, with its ability to accept disproportionate risk, longer-time horizons and an impact-first lens. This panel will feature speakers that have successfully mobilized catalytic capital into investment transactions that advance science as a primary driver of social advancement, sharing their lessons learned and vision for the future.
Sarah Kearney, Prime Coalition
Ryan Macpherson, Autodesk Foundation
Racial Equity
SOCAP Sessions |
Racial Equity Library |
Investment Forum: Asset Owners and Asset Managers Working Together to Advance Racial Equity
What role should asset owners play in ensuring that racial equity is at the heart of the impact investing movement? In this fast-paced signature program by Mission Investors Exchange, 3 foundations each pair with a financial intermediary and dive deep into strategies to transform the field of investment management. From racial diversity to unconscious bias, each pair will share practical methods and lessons learned to advance equity in investment decision-making, as cornerstones of large-scale systems change.
Rob Manilla, Kresge Foundation
Bert Feuss, Silicon Valley Community Foundation
Angela Matheny, Colonial Consulting
Rosanne Potter, Cleveland Foundation
Liz Michaels, Aperio
Andrea Dobson, Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation
Kesha Cash, Impact America Fund
Implicit Bias in Asset Management
Smart Investing: A Call for Diversity in Foundation Asset Management
Closing the Wealth Gap: Essential Conversations for Impact Investors
Felicia Wong, Roosevelt Institute
Operationalizing the Business Case for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
Cathy Clark, CASE i3 at Duke University
Uma Sekar, Director, Capria Ventures
Megan Walsh Thompson, Ford Foundation
Reinvigorating Impact Investing by Returning to Our Roots in the Civil Rights Struggle
Jacquelyn King, W. K. Kellogg Foundation
Tiasia O'Brien, Synergize Insights
Dorianna Blitt, BF Partners
DD Johnice, Kaiser Permanente
Racialized Language Workshop
Operationalizing Racial Equity in Our Work
Access, Inclusion, Impact - SPECTRUM 2020
Sterling Champion, SHE
Paige VanDenburg, TriLinc Global
Tanay Tatum-Edwards, FreeCap
Bree Jones, Parity
Chelsey Crim, Hope Street Group
Jonny Newburgh, Community Foundation for Greater Atlanta: GoATL Fund
Connecting Founders of Color to Community and Capital
Elizabeth Reynoso, Living Cities
Savina Perez, Hone
Monique Woodard, Cake Ventures
Racial Diversity in Real Estate – Improving a Lagging Sector
Reuben Teague, Prudential
James Wahls, Annie E. Casey Foundation
Pamela West, Nuveen
Using Innovative Training to Empower Women and People of Color to be Entrepreneurial Leaders
Creating Black Pathways: Closing The Racial Wealth Gap Through Tech, Education, and Financial Solutions
Tanay Tatum-Edwards, FreeCap
How Seeking Market Rate Returns is Perpetuating White Supremacy
Place-Based Impact Investing
Session Guide |
Unlikely Partnerships Driven by Opportunity Zones
Michael Everett, NuovoRE
David Gross, Our Opportunity
John Lettieri, Economic Innovation Group
Elise Liberto, Brown Advisory
Market or Mirage? Opportunity Zones Come into Focus
The market for Opportunity Zones is coming into focus as investors, funds, and local stakeholders work to maximize the value of the tax benefit. How can impact developers, enterprises, and entrepreneurs make the most of this opportunity? What can impact investors and philanthropies do to influence this market toward positive impact? What might be in store for new regulations? Panelists will answer these questions and more as they discuss early trends shaping the OZ market.
Otis Rolley III, The Rockefeller Foundation
Fran Seegull, U.S. Impact Investing Alliance
Ja'Ron Smith, White House
Lisa Woods, KPMG
Beyond the $$$: How Investing in Inspiration and Social Capital Creates More Collaborative Impact Ecosystems
It’s all about the money. Or is it? It’s time for entrepreneurs, investors, entrepreneur support organizations, and foundations to start building sustainable relationships that transcend securing financial capital. In order to create truly collaborative impact economies, the focus must shift towards an approach that also emphasizes the importance of inspiration capital and social capital. This session will explore how entrepreneurs can engage with local ecosystem builders to elevate their stories, ideate cutting-edge projects, and grow their impact-driven ventures.
Sarah Koch, Case Foundation
Katelyn Roberts, SEED SPOT
Natalie Self, MSW, Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation
Dustin Shay, Village Capital
Emerging Ecosystems: Are Mid-size Cities the Next Hub for Social Enterprise?
While major cities like San Francisco have the most robust entrepreneurial ecosystems, the cost of living and working in these cities is often prohibitive, making them inaccessible for many social entrepreneurs. In this session, panelists with experience in Minnesota, North Carolina, and Louisiana will speak to the challenges and benefits of growing a business in emerging entrepreneurial ecosystems, using both their experience and recent research from Halcyon’s Social Enterprise Ecosystem Report (SEER).
Allison Barmann, Bush Foundation
Justin Desrosiers, SustainVC
Sydney Gray, Mama Maji
Erica Plybeah Hemphill, MedHaul
Ryan Ross, Halcyon
Scaling Impact and Resilience in Emerging Markets via Local Funds
People As Policy: Investing in State & Local Opportunity Zone “Deal Jockeys”
Up to $6 trillion in sidelined capital could move into distressed communities in the next decade. Rapid training, deployment, and support of Opportunity Zone “deal jockeys” is needed to help localities prepare for this investment. Deal jockeys are cross-sectoral specialists who understand finance, social capital, collaboration, and disruption. Now being tested in a few places, this model could emerge as a critical accelerant for future community impact, equitable development, and silo-breaking for years to come.
Dan Carol, Milken Institute
Alex Flachsbart, Opportunity Alabama
Ann Rogan, Office of Mayor Tubbs, City of Stockton
Otis Rolley III, The Rockefeller Foundation
Inclusive Opportunity Zone Investments for Community Development
With billions of dollars expected to flow into opportunity zones, the most important question is: Who will benefit? This workshop will provide a technical overview of the Opportunity Zone program, explore how it could intersect with inclusive impact investment, and describe initiatives. We will look at workforce housing, grass-roots social enterprise incubation, and community economic development through locally-owned qualified opportunity zone businesses.
Tina Castro, CFA, Avivar Capital
Jerome Garciano, Robinson & Cole LLP
Cort Gross, Jubilee Impact Fund
Moving from Ecosystem Building to Large-Scale Social Change in Latin America
2:45 PM - 3:45 PM, Thu, Oct 24, 2019, Firehouse
Please join us for an interactive, roundtable discussion about how DFI’s, foundations, and NGOs are strengthening the social entrepreneurial ecosystem in Latin America. This roundtable will explore the entrepreneurs innovating at the forefront of social change and the investors working diligently to support them. Our discussion will drill down on what’s working and what’s missing from the toolkit, and how we can collaborate to form concrete solutions to drive large-scale social change.
David Bohigian, Overseas Private Investment Corporation
Beth Collins, Catholic Relief Services
Liz Diebold, Skoll Foundation
Outcomes, Tech, Arts, & More
Session Guide |
Sectors In Focus
Financing a Future that Works: Lessons from Innovations in Education Finance
Maria Flynn, Jobs For The Future
Isabelle Hau, Omidyar Network
Brittany Stich, Guild Education
Can Happy Water Investors and Happy Rivers Co-exist in the American Southwest?
There is no shortage of water investors in the American Southwest, but there are only a few existing examples of impact investments that directly help rivers and streams. How can environmental philanthropy encourage investing that actually helps? This session will present lessons learned about how – and where – impact investing that could help southwestern rivers is possible. Using case studies, we will discuss what failed and why, along with approaches that are working and under development.
Peter Culp, Culp & Kelly LLP
Jill Ozarski, Walton Family Foundation
Gender Lens Investment in Agriculture
Women entrepreneurs are critical to the economic development of agricultural markets around the world, but do not receive the resources, funding, and support needed to scale. This is in part a reflection of gender biases in early-stage investment, but what can investors do to address this? Come and learn about options that investors could adopt to reduce gender bias in the agricultural investment pipeline, including alternative capital structures, gender lens impact toolkits, and acceleration services.
Diane Isenberg, Ceniarth, LLC
Heather Matranga, Village Capital
Lisa Willems, AlphaMundi Group
Corporations
Corporate Financial Innovation and Impact Investing: Direct investing, Supply Chain, and Accelerators
Increasingly large corporations are becoming impact investors. Whether you work at a corporate foundation or manage a corporate social responsibility program, marketing department, and/or innovation team, this session is designed for you to learn by doing. Through this, you will better understand all available opportunities that can empower you to do well by doing good, simultaneously increasing revenue, decreasing costs, improving brand, and reducing risk. We will cover impact investing strategy, process, governance, and investment efficiency through a new framework for evaluating both philanthropy and investing. The learning format uses a case method, leveraging examples of successful impact investing strategies deployed by a diverse range of corporations, including: Patagonia Tin Shed Ventures Internal Fund, Clif Bar White Road Investments External Fund, Closed Loop Fund and Closed Loop Ventures Commingled Funds, Starbucks’ use of a green bond to upgrade its supply chain, TechSoup’s Direct Public Offering, and Wells Fargo’s and Nike Foundation’s use of an accelerator.
Dr. Stephanie Gripne, Impact Finance Center, CO Impact Days and Impact Investing Institute
Erika Murdock Balbuena, Amazon Web Services
Claudine Emeott, Salesforce
Ryan Macpherson, Autodesk Foundation
Ken Tsunoda, TechSoup
Outcomes-Based Financing
Pay for Success 2.0: The Next Generation of Outcomes-Based Funding
While early signs of the Pay for Success financing model were promising, a number of obstacles have emerged and prevented widespread uptake. These challenges include overly rigid deal structures, insufficient consideration of government contracting and non-profit operating realities, and lack of a strong infrastructure centered on outcomes. Come hear from social innovators who, through improved contracting, performance management, research, and payment structures, are advancing the next generation of outcomes-based funding.
Ian Galloway, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Sindhu Lakshmanan, Living Cities
Roger Low, America Forward at New Profit
Sara Peters, MPP, Project Evident
Angeli Weller, PhD, Weller Worldwide
Moving Beyond the Hype: What Works in Results-Based Finance for Health Outcomes
Results-based financing (RBF) is becoming increasingly popular in the health arena. However, strong criticisms have been raised about these instruments, including that they are overly complex and increase transaction costs. To date, only a handful of projects have been attempted, but these have provided some interesting lessons. This session will candidly debate various results-based finance instruments, examine what has and hasn’t worked to date, and explore priorities moving forward.
Dianne Calvi, Village Enterprise
Kusi Hornberger, Dalberg
Omer Imtiazuddin, USAID
Jake Segal, Social Finance
Divide, Conquer and Collaborate: The Case for Cross-Sectoral Outcomes-Based Funding
The way we find, train, and retain talent is rapidly evolving, yet we know little about which programs and practices are effective. This is the allure of outcomes-based funding: paying only for things that work. This panel will discuss an interlocking set of tools, from Social Impact Bonds (governments paying for achievement of policy goals), to Career Impact Bonds (learners paying for increased earnings) to Employer Impact Bonds (companies paying for better retention and advancement).
Stuart Andreason, PhD, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
Jake Edwards, Social Finance
Isabelle Hau, Omidyar Network
Sarah Keh, Prudential Financial
Justin Steele, Google.org
Arts & culture
The Next Big Thing? A Thousand Little Things: Arts, Culture, and Sustainable Economies
Nature’s ecosystem services, such as breathable air, clean water, wildlife and aquatic life, are the direct and indirect contributions of ecosystems to support human’s quality of life. These services are being assigned monetary value in the trillions per year. This fascinating discussion will focus on how arts and culture are playing an increasing role in strategies and transitions that are moving from extraction to regeneration.
Tatewin Means, Thunder Valley CDC
F. Javier Torres, Surdna Foundation
Kaiton Williams, Impact America Fund
Saying No to Opioid Money is Not Enough: bringing $60 billion of arts organization endowments off the sidelines for impact investing.
Tom Campbell, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
Max Anderson, Souls Grown Deep Foundation)
Ravi Rajan, California Insitute of the Arts
Philippe Gaboriau, Louvre Fund
Laura Callanan, Upstart Co-Lab
Justina Lai, Wetherby Asset Management
Technology
Investing in Workforce Tech Without Losing Your Shirt
We’re entering a new era of innovation to ensure workers thrive in the age of automation. But as startups hustle to solve critical workforce issues, both tech entrepreneurs and investors are grappling with the role of philanthropy and impact investing to seed and scale the best ideas. We’ll explore the frontier of workforce tech, and debate the role different capital sources can play in jumpstarting successful worker-centric technologies and business models.
Amon Anderson, Acumen
Elizabeth Garlow, Lumina Impact Ventures - Lumina Foundation
Sonali Kothari, JFFLabs
Jason Palmer, New Markets Venture Partners
Jean Shia, Autodesk Foundation
Evolving Labor Market Models for the Future of Work
The future of work is being shaped by both technological disruption and shifts in societal preferences. People and organizations will need to mitigate against the negative effects of disruption, especially for underskilled populations. This panel will discuss evolving labor market models, which are moving to close the enormous supply/demand gap between jobs and qualified workers. We’ll also cover what needs to change in our current conception, definition, and implementation of education to meet future job requirements.
Kerri Briggs, Ph.D., Cicero Social Impact
Geoff Davis, Cicero Impact Capital
Sarah Keh, Prudential Financial
Tech's Turn to Impact
8:30 AM - 9:45 AM, Thu, Oct 24, 2019, Cowell Theater Mainstage
Impact investors have long backed tech-powered solutions. Now, mainstream tech venture capitalists increasingly are targeting global social and environmental challenges as they search for world-positive companies and “impact alpha.” Tech’s turn toward impact has the potential to unlock exponential solutions, but raises new issues about accountability, community engagement, and unintended consequences. We’ll explore the opportunities, deals, and dangers.
David Bank, ImpactAlpha
Seth Bannon, Fifty Years
Maryanna Saenko, Future Ventures
& More
A Global Movement that Matters to Millions
Sara Farley, The Rockefeller Foundation
Tom Ferguson, Imagine H2O
Nicholas Glicher, Thomson Reuters Foundation
Marcos Gonzalez, VamosVentures Social Impact Fund
Anna Lappé, Panta Rhea Foundation
Raul Pomares, Sonen Capital
Rod Robinson, Connxus, Inc.
Manoj Sinha, Husk Power Systems
Roy Steiner, Rockefeller Foundation
Anchors Aweigh: How & Why Anchor LPs Help Impact Fund Managers Get Started
Kesha Cash, Impact America Fund
Shawn Cole, Harvard Business School
Shuaib Siddiqui, Surdna Foundation
Marieke Spence, Impact Capital Managers
The Future of Capitalism
From climate change to gun violence, from rising populism to millennial activism - corporations, investors, and capitalists of every stripe are being asked to account for the role of capital in the global social order. But are we at an inflection point or a breaking point? Panelists will discuss how impact investing will reshape our political economy, and what this means for investors, asset managers, businesses, entrepreneurs, and citizens around the world.
Andrea Armeni, Transform Finance
Fran Seegull, U.S. Impact Investing Alliance
Shuaib Siddiqui, Surdna Foundation
The Missing Middle in the LDCs: How to Fill A Persistent Funding Gap
Small and midsize enterprises (SMEs) in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) - many led by women - are chronically unable to secure startup or growth capital from local banks. Yet, local SMEs are engines of growth that can create jobs, build dynamic economies, and provide a path out of poverty for millions. Leaders from the impact investment and economic development space will share ideas for how to fill this funding gap in order to advance verifiable development impact in LDCs.
Emilie Debled, Investisseurs & Partenaires-I&P
Richard Greenberg, OPIC
Democratizing Impact Investing… One Financial Advisor at a Time
Financial advisors play a key role in democratizing impact investing for the retail market. “Mass affluent” clients account for the majority of the $25 trillion in U.S. professionally managed assets, and these clients are supported by an army of over 310,000 advisors. This panel will explore the ways in which large institutions and new tech-based entrants are upping their game to provide advisors with impact investing access and education as never before.
Christina Leijonhufvud, Tideline
Joshua Levin, OpenInvest
Rehana Nathoo, Spectrum Impact
When Winners (Don't) Take All: Narratives and Tools for Economic Mobility
Issues like growing inequality and the extreme effects of climate change suggest that our economic system is failing. We’ll look at the history and limits of the current paradigm and hear from leaders who have combined the best of the public, private, and people sectors to address disparities. Panelists will discuss income share agreements, alternative ownership models, investing for racial equity, and more. Together, we can forge a new economic narrative to reshape our future.
Brinda Ganguly, Living Cities
Brendan Martin, The Working World, Inc.
Carol Tan, New York City Economic Development Corporation
Innovative Lending to Catalyze Employment Enterprises
Employment social enterprises (ESE’s) are revenue-generating businesses that employ, train and support people striving to overcome serious employment barriers. Like any business, ESE’s need flexible capital to grow. Traditional lenders and even impact investors haven’t caught up with the potential so new models are emerging to deliver the capital and advisory services needed to accelerate the movement. Join innovative lenders to learn why ESE is a smart investment, and what other investors can do to get involved.
Sindhu Lakshmanan, Living Cities
Emilie Linick, REDF Impact Investing Fund
Reed Mayfield, RSF Social Finance
The Business Case for Gender Lens Investing: Calibrating Investor and Entrepreneur Expectations
The business case for bringing a gender lens to investing has been established. Entrepreneurs and investors understand that empowering women and ensuring gender equity leads to improved business performance. However, putting this into practice can be challenging and costly for entrepreneurs, not always equipped with the tools, skills and resources needed to make changes to their businesses. Should the impact investing sector pioneer these practices into mainstream investing? Examples of companies and best practices included.
Nicole Etchart, NESsT
Katie Naeve, Root Capital
Jessica Villanueva, MEDA
Yasmina Zaidman, Acumen
Deconstructing Impact Jargon: A Workshop on Social Enterprise Legal Structure
This workshop will provide an overview of the various social enterprise legal structures available to entrepreneurs and investors. Panelists will explore why corporate form matters for mission-driven organizations and how legal structure can be a tool to embed impact into deals through several diverse case studies.
Aviva Aminova, Omidyar Network
Walking a Mile in Their Shoes: An Experiential Networking Game Around Financial Inclusion and Resource Access
This session will explore the themes of inequality, privilege, and financial exclusion through an interactive networking game of working together and trading resources. We’ll explain the rules and set everyone loose for 20-minutes of fast-paced action. Afterwards, we’ll debrief and discuss our shared experience. Join us for this fun and engaging session where you’ll make new friends and learn something as well! (Note: please arrive within the first five minutes to participate)
Becca Shepherd, Tides
Within Reach: New Vehicles that Bridge Philanthropy and Impact Investing
The most cutting-edge foundations are making headlines with billion-dollar impact investing commitments, yet these commitments often represent less than 1% of their assets. What is keeping them from investing more across their charitable portfolios and endowments? For many, impact investing requires new skills, involves taking uncomfortable risk, and raises internal confusion. This session examines intermediary-based approaches and partnerships that leverage outsourced investment capacity, maintain charitable compliance, and foster collaboration to bring impact investing within reach.
Stakeholders to Investors: The New Funding Model for NGOs and Social Enterprises
Learn how the global nonprofit social enterprise, TechSoup, flipped its funding model to raise capital, deepen community engagement, and grow revenue. TechSoup is the first SEC-qualified nonprofit to raise funds nationally through a Reg A+/Tier 2 offering. Using several investment vehicles, including a Direct Public Offering (DPO), they raised $8 million of growth capital in less than a year. A must-see session for nonprofits and social entrepreneurs seeking new capital-raising strategies.